零号特工38全集

视频简介

这是一部纪实电影，1936年西班牙法西斯军官F.佛朗哥发动武装叛乱，发动了针对共和国（社会主义性质）的内战。共和国军队一度在战事上占优，然而由于德、意法西斯对叛军的支持以及英法美对西班牙的孤立，1939年叛军占领马德里，推翻了共和国政府，4月内战结束，开始了西班牙法西斯佛朗哥的独裁统治。国内开始了对共和党人的围剿屠杀，大部分共和党人士被迫出逃。然后有13个女孩没有选择逃走，她们是西班牙统一社会主义青年联盟的13名女战士。她们在马德里转入地下，继续坚持与法西斯叛军战斗。1939年7月，她们被法西斯分子关进西班牙本塔斯监狱，受尽残酷拷打，却没有一人屈服，一个月以后，集体被枪杀了。临死前，她们写下壮烈的誓言：“他们能杀死我们，却不可能消灭我们的思想，我们的信念将改变世界。”被处决时，敌人企图蒙住她们的眼睛，却遭到拒绝，姑娘们都是睁大美丽的眼睛，直视着刽子手...。Dr Janina Ramirez unlocks the secrets of illuminated manuscripts that were custom-made for kings and explores the medieval world they reveal. Part 1: Ruling by the Book Janina begins her journey with the first Anglo-Saxon rulers to create a united England, encountering books in the British Library's Royal manuscripts collection which are over a thousand years old and a royal family tree which is five metres long. Janina finds out about a king who had a reputation for chasing nuns and reads a book created as a wedding gift for a ten-year-old prince. She roams from Westminster Abbey to other ancient English spiritual sites such as Winchester, St Albans and Malmesbury, and sees for herself how animal skins can be transformed into the finest vellum. Part 2: What a King Should Know Janina shows how medieval manuscripts gave power to the king and united the kingdom in an age of plague, warfare and rebellion, discovers that Edward III used the manuscripts he read as a boy to prepare him for his great victory at the battle of Crecy and reveals how a vigorous new national identity bloomed during the 100 Years War with France. In the British Library's Royal Manuscripts collection Dr Ramirez finds out that magnificent manuscripts like the Bedford Hours, taken as war booty from the French royal family, were adapted for the education of English princes. She also explores how knowledge spread through a new form of book - the encyclopaedia. Part 3: Libraries Gave Us Power The story of the British Library's Royal Manuscripts collection reaches its end with the last great flowering of illumination, in the magnificent courts of the Tudors. She investigates astrological texts created for Henry VII, and unwraps his will - still in its original, extravagantly-decorated velvet and gold cover. She hears music written for Henry VIII, which went unperformed for centuries| and reads love notes between the king and Anne Boleyn, written in the margins of a prayer book. Nina also visits Bruges, the source of many of the greatest manuscripts, where this medieval art form collided with the artistic innovations of the Renaissance. （转自mvgroup论坛）。